Ψoid - Science Snippets

A new model, published in Science, that includes more information about the internal variability of the Earth system (e.g. El Ninos, etc.) predicts some potential for ameliorating anthropogenic warming in the next tens years (yet about 50% of the years after 2009 are still predicted to be warmer than 1998 (the warmest so far)).



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Science 10 August 2007:

Vol. 317. no. 5839, pp. 796 - 799

DOI: 10.1126/science.1139540



Improved Surface Temperature Prediction for the Coming Decade from a

Global Climate Model



Doug M. Smith,* Stephen Cusack, Andrew W. Colman, Chris K. Folland,

Glen R. Harris, James M. Murphy



Previous climate model projections of climate change accounted for

external forcing from natural and anthropogenic sources but did not

attempt to predict internally generated natural variability. We

present a new modeling system that predicts both internal variability

and externally forced changes and hence forecasts surface temperature

with substantially improved skill throughout a decade, both globally

and in many regions. Our system predicts that internal variability

will partially offset the anthropogenic global warming signal for the

next few years. However, climate will continue to warm, with at least

half of the years after 2009 predicted to exceed the warmest year

currently on record.


Fig. 4. Globally averaged annual mean surface temperature
anomaly (relative to 1979–2001) forecast by DePreSys starting from June
2005. The CI (red shading) is diagnosed from the standard deviation of
the DePreSys ensemble, assuming a t distribution centered on
the ensemble mean (white curve). Also shown are DePreSys and ensemble
mean NoAssim (blue curves) hindcasts starting from June 1985 and June
1995, together with observations from HadCRUT2vOA (black curve).
Rolling annual mean values are plotted seasonally from March, June,
September, and December. The mean bias as a function of lead time was
computed from those DePreSys hindcasts that were unaffected by Mount
Pinatubo (SOM text) and removed from the DePreSys forecast (but not the
hindcasts).


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